Everything You Want to Know About Latvia: FAQs

Latvia may be one of Europe’s smaller countries, but it is rich in history, culture, nature, and modern opportunities. Located in the heart of the Baltic region, Latvia has been attracting travelers, digital nomads, students, and professionals from around the world. Whether you are planning a visit, considering moving, or simply curious about this Northern European nation, this guide answers the most frequently asked questions about Latvia — all in one place.

Where Is Latvia Located?

Latvia is located in Northern Europe, along the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea. It is one of the three Baltic States, together with Estonia to the north and Lithuania to the south. Latvia also shares land borders with Russia to the east and Belarus to the southeast.

Its strategic position has shaped Latvia’s history for centuries, connecting Eastern and Western Europe. The capital city, Riga, lies on the Gulf of Riga and serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of the country. Thanks to its flat landscape, dense forests, rivers, and coastline, Latvia offers a unique mix of urban life and untouched nature.

What Is Latvia Known For?

Latvia is known for several distinctive features that set it apart from other European countries.

First and foremost, Latvia is famous for its rich cultural heritage, especially its deep-rooted folk traditions and music. The Latvian Song and Dance Festival, recognized by UNESCO, is one of the largest amateur choral events in the world.

Latvia is also known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, particularly in Riga’s Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Beyond architecture, the country is admired for its vast forests, which cover more than half of its territory, making Latvia one of the greenest countries in Europe.

In recent years, Latvia has gained recognition for its growing startup ecosystem, affordable living costs, and high-quality education, attracting expats and international students alike.

Best Time to Visit Latvia

The best time to visit Latvia depends on what kind of experience you are looking for.

• Late spring to early autumn (May to September) is considered the ideal period for most travelers. During these months, the weather is mild, days are long, and festivals take place across the country.
• Summer (June to August) is perfect for beach trips, outdoor concerts, and exploring national parks. This is also peak tourist season.
• Autumn (September to October) offers colorful forests and fewer crowds, making it a favorite for nature lovers.
• Winter (December to February) can be cold, but it transforms Latvia into a winter wonderland, with Christmas markets, snow-covered landscapes, and traditional celebrations.

Top Things to Do in Latvia

Latvia offers a wide range of activities for different interests.

One of the top things to do is exploring Riga, where medieval streets meet Art Nouveau architecture. Walking through Old Town, visiting the Central Market, and enjoying local cafés are must-do experiences.

Nature lovers can explore Gauja National Park, go hiking, kayaking, or enjoy scenic viewpoints. Latvia’s Baltic coastline offers peaceful beaches, especially around Jurmala and Cape Kolka.

Cultural experiences include visiting open-air museums, attending folk festivals, and discovering Latvia’s history through castles and manor houses scattered across the countryside.

Must-Visit Places in Latvia

Several destinations stand out when visiting Latvia:

• Riga – The vibrant capital with history, nightlife, and culture
• Jurmala – A seaside resort town known for sandy beaches and wooden architecture
• Sigulda – Famous for castles and outdoor activities
• Cēsis – A charming medieval town with historical significance
• Kuldīga – Home to Europe’s widest waterfall, Venta Rapid

Each region of Latvia offers a different atmosphere, from coastal relaxation to historical exploration.

What Traditional Foods to Try in Latvia?

Latvian cuisine is simple, hearty, and closely connected to nature and seasons.

Some traditional foods you should try include:

• Rye bread (Rupjmaize) – A staple of Latvian cuisine
• Grey peas with bacon – A classic national dish
• Cold beet soup (Aukstā zupa) – Popular during summer
• Smoked fish, especially from coastal regions
• Cottage cheese desserts and honey-based sweets

Latvian food reflects the country’s agricultural traditions and love for natural ingredients.

What Are Traditional Latvian Festivals?

Festivals play an important role in Latvian culture.

The most famous celebration is Jāņi, the Midsummer Festival, celebrated on June 23–24. It includes bonfires, folk songs, flower crowns, and traditional foods.

Another major event is the Latvian Song and Dance Festival, held every five years and involving tens of thousands of performers.

Throughout the year, Latvia also hosts seasonal markets, folk celebrations, and modern cultural festivals, especially in Riga.

Is It Good to Live in Latvia?

For many people, Latvia offers a high quality of life with a slower pace compared to Western Europe.

Latvia is generally safe, has clean cities, and provides access to nature even from urban areas. The healthcare and education systems are steadily improving, and internet infrastructure is excellent.

While salaries may be lower than in some EU countries, the cost of living is also more affordable, making Latvia an attractive option for expats, freelancers, and remote workers.

How to Find a Job in Latvia

Finding a job in Latvia depends largely on your skills and language abilities.

English-speaking professionals are in demand in sectors such as IT, customer support, finance, logistics, and startups. Knowing Latvian is a major advantage, especially for long-term career growth.

Job seekers typically use online platforms, company websites, and LinkedIn. Riga offers the most job opportunities, particularly for international professionals.

Cost of Living in Latvia

The cost of living in Latvia is relatively affordable compared to many European countries.

• Rent is reasonable, especially outside the city center
• Food and transportation costs are moderate
• Utilities and internet are generally affordable

A comfortable lifestyle is possible on a moderate budget, particularly for singles or couples. Students and remote workers often find Latvia financially manageable.

Can I Study in Latvia?

Yes, Latvia is becoming an increasingly popular destination for international students.

Latvian universities offer a wide range of English-taught programs, especially in medicine, business, engineering, and IT. Tuition fees are generally lower than in Western Europe, while degrees are internationally recognized.

Students also benefit from Latvia’s EU location and relatively low living expenses.

Visa Requirements for Latvia

Latvia is part of the Schengen Area, which means visa requirements depend on your nationality.

• EU/EEA citizens can live and work freely
• Non-EU citizens may need a Schengen visa, student visa, or residence permit

Visa processes are straightforward, especially for students and skilled professionals. It is always recommended to check official sources before applying.